The Geneva Conventions concern only protected non-combatants in war. The treaties of 1949 were ratified, in their entirety or with reservations, by 196 countries. The Geneva Conventions defines the rights and protections afforded to non-combatants who fulfills the criteria of being protected persons. The Geneva Conventions extensively define the basic rights of wartime prisoners, civilians and military personnel, established protections for the wounded and sick, and provided protections for the civilians in and around a war-zone. The singular term Geneva Convention usually denotes the agreements of 1949, negotiated in the aftermath of the Second World War (1939–1945), which updated the terms of the two 1929 treaties and added two new conventions. The Geneva Conventions are four treaties, and three additional protocols, that establish international legal standards for humanitarian treatment in war. The original document in single pages, 1864. Not to be confused with Geneva Conference, Geneva Protocol (disambiguation), or Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees.Ī facsimile of the signature-and-seals page of the 1864 Geneva Convention, that established humane rules of war.
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